The psychology of practitioners who study a demanding, disciplined style like Classical Wu Style Tai Chi—which emphasizes Internal Discipline, structural integrity, and martial application—yet challenge their instructors, often stems from a combination of ego, incomplete understanding, and the unique challenges of learning complex, non-intuitive movements.
Tao Te Ching also provides "Non-Intuitive" wisdom in Chapter 2.
When everyone in the world sees beauty,
Then ugly exists.
When everyone sees good,
Then bad exists.
Based on principles of martial arts psychology and the specific context of Classical Tai Chi, here is an analysis of that behavior:
1. The "Mid-Journey" Illusion of Knowledge
- False Confidence Phase: Studies of student progression show that after 1–2 years, students often develop a "false sense of understanding". They have mastered basic forms and feel confident, yet lack the depth to realize how much they don't know regarding Internal Discipline.
- Misinterpreting "Softness": Because Classical Tai Chi focuses on relaxation rather than brute strength, beginners may mistakenly believe that any application of force or structural alignment is "incorrect" or "not real Tai Chi," leading them to challenge instructors who are teaching the necessary structural conditioning. 
2. Defensiveness and Cognitive Dissonance
- Framework Mismatch: Students who have learned a different, perhaps "softer" or more dance-like version of Tai Chi often become defensive when confronted with a "classical," harder, or more martial approach. Challenging the teacher is a way to defend their previous, less effective training.
- Ego Defense: The process of learning Tai Chi requires relaxing and letting go of the ego. When a student's ego is tied to being "good" or "advanced," they may act out when corrected to protect their self-image, rather than embracing the "empty cup" mentality required for learning.
3. Misalignment of Goals (Martial vs. Wellness)
- The Pursuit of "Magic": Classical Tai Chi emphasizes that internal energy is generated through strict alignment and physical training, not magic. Students looking for an effortless or purely spiritual practice may argue with a teacher who forces them to do the difficult physical work required for real internal power.
- Disdain for Proper Structure: When a teacher emphasizes the precise mechanics required for martial application, a student focused only on light exercise may feel this is unnecessary or "wrong," which can lead to conflict.
4. Psychological Barriers
- Self-Sabotage: When faced with the difficulty of training their bodies to move in new ways, students may sabotage their progress by arguing with the instructor to avoid the uncomfortable, humbling reality that they are not progressing as fast as they think.
- "Imposter Syndrome": Paradoxically, some students who argue do so because they are insecure and, once they feel the "deeper levels" of training, feel the need to argue to cover up their fear of not being able to achieve it.
Stephen Hwa’s teaching emphasizes that true understanding requires strict adherence to internal principles over the long term. Those who tell teachers they "know better" often possess a "fixed mindset," believing their current, limited understanding is the pinnacle of the art.